一体化旅游区(ITR)空间发展战略研究——以长江三角洲旅游区为例

Research on the Spatial Development Strategy of the integrated Tourism Region:A Case Study of integrated tourism region of Changjiang River Delta

以长三角旅游区为例,对其一体化进程的形成演变、空间特征及空间发展战略进行了研究。研究表明,一体化是指为谋求要素资源、市场与产业系统在整体空间内重新配置,并获得更多比较利益、互补利益和选择利益而进行的整合过程,区域旅游一体化不仅有助于促进旅游要素合理集聚,发挥近邻效应、分工效应、结构效应和“场”效应,而且还有助于强化区域产业空间优势和优化功能结构。规划建设一体化旅游区,不仅需要大力加强要素、空间和产业竞争力的发展规划,同时也需要不断完善一体化主体、领域和机制,进而提升一体化旅游区整体竞争力。

This paper defines the conception of integrated tourism region firstly, and takes integrated tourism region of Changjiang River Delta as an example, makes a detailed study about the formation and evolution, spatial characteristic and spatial strategy of integrated tourism region. The study shows that the integrated course of integrated tourism region has the benefit for tourism elements＇ reset in bigger space, and could bring into more and more comparative benefit, reciprocal benefit and selective benefit. The construction of integrated tourism region contributes to promoting justified elements＇configuration, leads to contiguous utility, separated utility, structural utility and conglomerated utility, achieves cogent spatial and industrial advantages, and ameliorates the structure of market and function. And then it could promote integration competitive abilities if the market member, field and mechanism are enlarged.