1Boldt J.New light on intravascular volume replacement regimens:what did we learn from the past three years? Anesth Analg,2003,97:1595-1604.
2Marhofer P,Faryniak B,Osimuller C,et al.Cardiovascular effects of 6% hetastarch and lactated Ringer's solution during spinal anesthesia.Reg Anesth Pain Med,1999,24:399-404.
3Franz A,Braunlich P,Gamsjager T,et al.The effects of hydroxyethyl starches of varying molecular weights on platelet function.Anesth Analg,2001,92:1402-1407.
4Vogt NH,Bothner U,Lerch G,et al.Large-dose administration of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 total hip arthroplasty:plasma homeostasis,hemostasis,and renal function compared to use of 5% human albumin.Anesth Analg,1996,83:262-268.
5Bothner U,Georgieff M,Vogt NH.Assessment of the safety and tolerance of 6% hydroxyethyl starch (200/0.5) solution:a randomized,controlled epidemiology study.Anesth Analg,1998,86:850-855.
6Dehne MG,Muhling J,Sablotzki A,et al.Hydroxyethyl starch (HES)does not directly affect renal function in patients with no prior renal impairment.J Clin Anesth,2001,13:103-111.