低温液相化学法在合成单分散纳米微粒中的应用

The Application of Solution-based Chemical Method at Low Temperature in the Synthesis of Monodisperse Nanoparticles

单分散纳米微粒的获得,为进一步研究某一特定尺寸的纳米微粒的各种性质提供了方便。单分散纳米微粒比多分散纳米微粒具有更显著的性能,更适合于应用。国内外在这方面开展了大量的研究工作,主要报道了低温液相化学法在合成单分散金属纳米颗粒、单分散半导体纳米颗粒、单分散复合氧化物纳米颗粒、单分散聚合物纳米微球、单分散核壳结构复合纳米微粒等方面的应用情况。

The acquirement of monodisperse nanoparticles can offer convenience for the further research of some special particles. And monodisperse nanoparticles have remarkable performance compared with muhidisperse nanopartieles and are fit for application. Plentiful work has been developed, and the paper provides information about the application in the monodisperse nanoparticles of the metal, semiconductor, compound oxide, polymer sphere, and core/shell structures synthesized by solution-based chemical method at low temperature.