唃厮啰及其政权考述

A Study on Gusiluo and Its Regime

宋代河湟吐蕃首领厮的出生地并非今新疆高昌之磨榆国,而是阿里芒域郭仓朵。厮在河湟也并非孤身一人,而是整个家族。所辖范围主要是一江四河流域,即白龙江流域的下迭一带和黄河流域、洮河流域、大夏河流域及湟水流域。其一生娶了三房妻室,大妃在青唐城,二妃在会川,三妃在巴钦(积石山)。其政权与宋王朝保持友好关系,且与河湟周边各部落和睦相处。很多家族成员在北宋担任大小官吏。

Gusiluo, head of Tubo people in Hehuang region, was not born at Moyu state(磨榆国), present Gaochang in Xinjiang, but at Mangyuguocangduo(芒域郭仓朵) in Ali region of Tibet. Gusiluo lived in the region of Hehuang(Yellow River and Huang River) with his whole clan. He administrated parts of the reaches of five rivers , namely Xiadie region of Bailong River, the parts of the reaches of Yellow River, Tao River, Daxia River and Huangshui River. He had three wives, the elder one lived in Qingtang city, the second in Huichuan and the third in Baqin(Jishishan). His regime kept a friendly relationship with Song Dynasty and also lived amicably with all the tribes around He-huang region. And many members of his clan were appointed as different officials by Song Dynasty and worked for Song Dynasty.