关节镜治疗半月板囊肿

Arthroscopic Management of Meniscal Cysts

目的介绍半月板囊肿的发病情况、临床表现、诊断及关节镜治疗方法。方法6例患者均使用关节镜进行探查和治疗，囊肿行刨吸，半月板酌情行全切、次全切或半月板修复术。结果6例患者随访3～14个月，均无膝关节不适主诉。结论半月板囊肿是一种少见的膝关节疾息，MRI检查是诊断的主要依据，关节镜治疗是较好的治疗方法。

Objective To explore the incidence, clinical significance, diagnosis and the arthroscopic treatment of meniscal cysts. Methods Six cases of meniscal cysts were treated by arthroscopy. Arthroscopic partial or total meniscectomy was performed in 3 cases and meniscal repair in 1 case, the other 2 cases were treated with cysts decompression alone. Result Six cases were followed up for a range of 3-14 months,and no patients had the complaint of the knee pain. Conclusion The meniscal cysts is a low incidence lesion of knee,MR imaging have an important impact on diagnosis of patients. Arthroscopic treatment is an important choice with low morbidity, short recovery period, low recurrence rate, preservation of range of motion, and permission for early mobilization and rehabilitation of the joint.