略论唐宋咏物诗的写法类型

Brief Comments on the Writing Types of Poems on Things in Tang and Song Dynasties

中国咏物诗的写法类型大致有二:一类是无所寄托单纯咏物的;另一类是有所寄托体物寓意的。细分起来,前一类有偏于写形、偏于写神、形神兼备等三种写法;后一类则有托物拟人、缘物写情、借物论理等写法。唐宋时期的咏物诗,很好地体现了中国咏物诗写法类型的基本特色。

There are generally two writing types in China＇s poems on things：one is poems purely on things with no emotion to commit, the other is poems with something to commit. The former focuses on the three writing methods：writing on appearance, on spirit and on both appearance and spirit. As to the latter, there are some writing methods such as personification, expressing emotions while writing on things, and reasoning by the way of writing things, The poems on things in Tang and Song Dynasties embody wall the basic features of the writing types in China＇s poems on things.