旅游消费的外部不经济性问题研究

A Study of the Negative Externality of Tourism Consumption

旅游消费活动的外部不经济性制约了旅游业的可持续发展,消除旅游消费活动中的外部不经济性是构建可持续旅游的关键。旅游消费活动的外部不经济性源于旅游产品的公共物品属性、旅游开发规划的不合理、旅游者及旅游从业人员素质较低等原因。因此,可以从提高旅游者的私人成本、政府干预、宣传教育等方面来降低旅游消费活动的外部不经济性。

The negative externality of tourism consumption limits the sustainable develop＇ ment of tourism, so eliminating the negative externality of tourism consumption is the key to constructing the sustainable development of tourism. The negative externality of tourism consumption results from the publicity of tourism production, unreasonable development plan, the low quality of tourists and tourism employees. So, we can eliminate the negative externality by such means as raising the private costs of tourists, government intervention, educational propaganda, and so on.