董仲舒天人之学非宗教性之审视——以奥古斯丁为背景的反观

On Non-religious Feature of Heaven Human Ideology of Dong Zhongshu——The Contrast in the Background of Augustine

董仲舒被指斥为“神人大巫”,而奥古斯丁则是基督教教父哲学的集大成者,他们的思想都与神学分不开。但如果将董仲舒思想中的“天”和奥古斯丁的上帝观念、董仲舒的天人关系和奥古斯丁的神人关系作一个对比,不难发现董仲舒本人与所有的儒家知识分子一样,缺乏构建一个完全属神的世界的主动和热情,董氏之学始终开不出西方宗教式的理路。

Dong Zhongshu was named as ＂supernatural being and wizard＂, while Augustine was a leading authority in Christian religious philosophy. Their ideology cannot divide from mythology. But if a comparison is done between the concept of Dong Zhongshu＇s Heaven and that of Augustine＇ s God, Dong Zhongshu＇s relationship between Heaven and Human, and Augustine＇s deity and human, it will not be difficult to discover that like all Confucius intellectuals, Dong Zhongshu lack initiative and enthusiasm of constructing a complete deity world, Dong studies cannot follow the development of the western religion route.