大学生体质现状调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Present Situation of the Physical Fitness About the College Students

以宁夏大学为例,对2002,2003,2004年度31 384名在校大学生进行了体质测试,运用SPSS 10.00统计软件对有效数据进行纵向(同年度不同年级)和横向(不同年度同年级)的方差比较分析,探讨了大学生身体形态特征、机能发育水平和身体素质状况等方面的指标和问题.从学校体育的角度剖析了大学生体质动态变化的多层面原因,并提出相关建议,为促进高校体育教育改革的深化和科学研究的发展,更好地培养新世纪所需要的高科技、有创造性、有竞争力的健康的建设人才,为制定出适合大学生增强体质、增进健康的体育教学理念、内容和方法,提供了科学的依据.

This study is an investigation to the target and problems of college student＇s figures, physical and mechanism growth. With mathematical statistica, it deal with the data from physical examination of 31384 students of NingXia University in the grade 2002, 2003 and 2004. And it made a comparative analysis of the vertical （different grades in the same year ） and horizontal （the same grades in different year ） variance of those valid statistics with SPSS 10.00. This paper also made a profound analysis of various reasons of the dynamic changes of college student＇s constitution in team of physical education. It aims at putting forward suggestions and providing scientific basis and references for the development of scientific researches and the deepening of physical education in college; and cultivating healthy competition, creative and higher intellectuals, and at last drawing up concept, content and methods of physical education to strengthen the physique of the students.