劳动能力丧失损害赔偿的理论依据问题

On the compensation system of disability

劳动能力本质上属于健康权人格利益,不是独立的人格权。劳动能力的丧失是原来具有劳动能力的自然人受到他人的侵害后而致使身体残疾的结果。劳动能力丧失赔偿的所得丧失说、劳动能力丧失说、生活来源丧失说,都存在缺陷,应当予以重构。在确定我国丧失劳动能力损害赔偿制度的理论论据时,应当采用一种更为科学的理论,即以劳动能力为基础的收入丧失说。在实践中,则要以此为依据来确定劳动收入赔偿金、残疾用具费、生活上增加的必需支出、特殊医疗费、被扶养人生活费、精神抚慰金等内容。

Being not independent personal right, labor capacity essentially belongs to the personal benefits of health right. The lose of labor capacity is the result of human being originally with labor capacity being disabled by other＇s infringements. Some doctrines of different compensation principles ,such as the lose of incomings, the lose of living resources and the lose of labor, have their own defects and should be restructured. When confirming the theoretical bases of the compensation system for disability, a more scientific theory should be adopted , hence the doctrine of the lose of income based on the labor capacity should be accepted. And ,in practice, we should base the relevant contents on this doctrine to confirm the related damages, including incoming loses, the cost of the appliances for deformity ,the obligatory increased cost for life, special medical expenses ,the maintenance to the adopted, moral damages ,etc.