七十年来国内学者《边城》研究述评

Review of domestic scholars' research on "Border Town" over the past seven decades

概览七十余年来有关《边城》研究的论文、论述,其主要兴奋的视阈可归纳为牧歌—乡情说、悲剧说、象征说与文化—历史批评等三种类型。研究者认为,一部《边城》,牧歌—乡情是主调,主调下演绎着一幕悲剧。整个小说有浓重、深刻、多层次的象征意义,这方面用文化—历史批评的方法来审视,就看得尤为清楚。

Reviewing the thesises about ＂Border Town＂ over the past seven decades, the author believes that the main points could be classified as the following three features, pastoral, tragedy, symbolism and cultural-historicism. In the reasearcher＇s point of view, the tone of the story is pastrol, under which a tragedy is implied. The novel harbors profound, deep and multi-level symbolic meanings, which would be made clear by interpreting from an aspect of cultural-historian.