物理学发展中的类比法及其运用

Analogy to Physics Development

在众多的科学方法中,类比方法是科学家最常用的方法。类比推理是物理科研的一种重要试探手段,以已有的研究成果为立足点,是建立在已知基础上的一种有效的探索方法。文章联系实际阐述了类比法在物理学史的地位,论述了类比这一科学方法在物理学发展中的作用,以及运用这一方法应注意的问题。

Of all the methods of scientific researches, analogy is used most frequently . Based on the prior foundings and knowledge, reasoning from analogy is an exploratory means of great importance and efficiency. This paper expounds its position in the history of Physics, its role in the development of Physics and its difficulties in use.