当代农民社会支持研究

The Study of Contemporary Farmers' Social Support

文章以问卷调查为研究手段,以来自浙江省本地和外省的1 607名农民为样本,对农民的社会支持进行了较为系统的分析。探索性因素分析和方差分析结果表明:(1)农民的社会支持包括四个维度,分别是工具支持、交往支持、情感支持和对支持的利用度;(2)不同农民群体总体及各维度的社会支持存在着不同程度的差异,其中性别、年龄、地域、文化程度、经济状况、职业等都是主要的影响因素。研究结果对于建构农民社会支持系统具有一定的理论和现实意义。

This paper is based on a questionnaire survey to 1607 sample farmers from Zhejiang province and other 14 provinces, conducted a systematic analysis of the social support to them. Results from causal analysis and the ANOVA analysis indicate that： 1 ） social support to farmers fails into four dimension, namely, instrumental support, association support, emotional support and utilization of social support; 2） notable differences of need for different dimensional support are identified between farmers different groups, and contributing factors include gender, age, geographical area （birthplace, residing place）, educational level, economic status and occupation. The results can provide some theoretical and implementation reference for the building of a social support system to farmers.