贸易开放度与中国经济增长关系的地区差异研究

Regional Differences in the Relations between Trade Openness and China's Economic Growth

为了探求中国的开放政策是否促进了经济增长,以及开放政策对不同区域的作用是否存在差异,本文在相关文献回顾的基础上,运用中国大陆地区28个省、自治区和直辖市(海南、重庆、西藏除外)1984-2004年的相关数据,采用PanelData模型对贸易开放度与中国经济增长的关系问题进行了实证研究。研究的结论认为开放的对外经济贸易政策促进了中国的经济增长;并且通过研究发现这一促进作用存在着地区差异,对于中西部地区来说,促进作用更大。

To investigate whether open policies improve China＇ s economic growth and whether it exists regional differences in the effect of openness on the economic growth, this paper explores the relations between trade openness and economic growth in China by employing the panel data model and the data in 28 districts from 1984 to 2004, The results show that outward international economic policies have improved China＇ s economic growth, and the effects are different in different regions.