钱谦益——明代革新文学的总结者

Title:Qian Qianyi:The Summarized Writer of Ming Dynasty's Innovative Literature

钱谦益是明清之际的重要作家,其文学活动历经明末清初。钱谦益主要的文学贡献在于,一方面对明代文学进行了全面总结,同时又为有清一代文学的发展开辟了道路。钱谦益对革新文学的总结主要落脚于以下几个方:首先他接受了阳明心学的洗礼,具体说便是对李贽的崇敬与吸纳;其次,他参与文学革新活动,与汤显祖、公安派成员等革新作家密切交往;第三,他反对文学复古,提出了相关的革新理论主张。

As a leading writer between Ming and Qing Dynasties, Qian Qianyi＇s literary activity experienced the special period. Qian＇s main achievement was that he summarized the Ming Dynasty＇s literature, and simultaneously opened up a new way for the Qing Dynasty＇s literature. Qian＇s summary included the following aspects： first , he worshipped Wang Yangming＇ s mind philosophy through admiring and accepting Li Zhi＇s ideas; second, he engaged in literary activities, and contacted friendly with Tang Xianzu , members of Gong＇ an School, as well as other innovative writers; thirdly, he fought against the antiquarian and advocated new theories.