技术跨越的旋进路径分析

Research on SPIPRO' Path of Technological Leapfrogging

技术跨越是技术落后者以赶上或超过技术领先者为目标的技术进步行为。由于产业技术的差异以及落后者可以利用的资源的能力等主要影响因素的诸多差异,其追赶与跨越的方式与路径选择,直接影响着实现追赶与跨越目标的难度及可能性。当落后者在跨越初始时具有足够的资源能力达成目标,则可采取直接路径进行跨越;若初始时条件不够充足,则可以采取各种策略组合的旋进路径实施跨越;重要的是根据资源能力适时、切合实际的策略选择。论文在理论分析的基础上,以中文激光照排技术和海立空压机两个案例进行分析。

Technological leapfrogging is technological advancing behavior of technological laggard to catch up with or exceed the technological leader. Because of the difference in industrial technology, the competence of using the resources for the laggard, the path selection of catching-up and leapfrogging will directly influence the difficulty and feasibility. If the technological laggard has acquired the enough resources to reach the target at the start of leapfrogging, he will select the direct path. to realize the leapfrogging. Selecting the strategy If the condition is not enough, he will take SPIPRO strategy is based on the resources, competence, actual conditions. Based on the theoretically analysis, this paper has studied two cases.