微藻育种与培养研究概况

An outline of Studies of Breeding and Culture in Microalgae

微藻类的天然产物具有广泛的遗传变异和潜在的经济价值，但是这些天然产物的获取还依赖于品种的改良和适宜的培养条件。本文概括性地论述了微藻的遗传育种和优化培养。它包括微藻类的遗传多样性、选择育种、诱变育种、细胞融合、基因工程以及固定化培养和生物反应器的应用。这些生物技术为微藻类的利用开辟了广阔的前景。

This paper presents an outline of genetic breeding and excellent culture of microalgae. It includes genetic polymorphism, selective breeding, mutation breeding and utilization of immobilized culture and bioreactor in microalgae. These biotechnique opened up broad prospects for exploit of microalgae.