家庭暴力的社会认知心理机制及其防范策略的研究

The Social Cognitive Study on Domestic Violence

家庭暴力已成为一个世界性的社会问题,然而我国学者对家庭暴力的研究多集中在现象的描述,原因的探讨和完善立法等方面,因而从社会心理学角度探究家庭暴力的认知机制对揭示家庭暴力的实质具有重要意义。心理学研究指出家庭暴力的产生及其对子女的影响而导致的暴力轮回都是认知结构上的偏差所导致,所以从改变认知结构入手的认知行为疗法将是防止家庭暴力的直接和有效的策略。

Domestic violence has been a worldwide social issue, but by now the national studies of domestic violence much focuses on description of phenomena, exposition of causes and the integrltyof legislation. So, it undoubtedly has great importance of revealing the essence of domestic violence from the psychological angle to discuss the mental structure of causing domestic violence. Psychological studies points out the causes of domestic violence and the circles of violence resulted from the influence of domestic violence to children are cognitive structure problem. So, the cognitive therapy through changing cognitive structure will be the direct and effective approach to preventing domestic violence.