试论现代物流业与港口城市空间再造——以大连市为例

MODERN LOGISTICS INDUSTRY AND URBAN SPATIAL REENGINEERING OF PORT CITY——A Case Study of Dalian

伴随着全球化的深入和世界性的产业转移高潮,处于全球供应链枢纽节点地位的大型港口城市在物流经济中起着越来越强大的极核作用。现代物流业在港口城市飞速发展,必将引起港口城市的产业结构和功能分区变化,并通过港口物流发展带动物流企业集聚、大型物流园区兴起、构建城市型轴--辐物流网络主导物流配送网点布局,参与港口城市空间再造。本文运用经济学和城市地理学的相关理论,结合大连市现代物流业发展予以论证。

Following the globalization and the tide of woridwide industrial shift, the major port city at the key position of global supply chain plays more and more formidable roles in polar nucleus in the logistics economy. The superior location and scale transport infrastructure of harbour make the harbour become the service base of international trade. At the same time, modem logistics industry has become the third profit source. It rises with carrying on self-change and also changes the social economic operation method through chain management model. In a word, with these characteristics of modem logistics industries and the superior location of port city combine together, it has promoted the logistics industry＇s great progress in the port city and comes into being industrial clusters, molding new industrial space of port city, constructing the city logistics network based on Hub-and-Spoke model to lead the layout of logistics distribution network, making it become the huge engine of strengthening city＇s convergence and radiation energy. It will certainly promote alterations of industrial structure and the functional suburban area in the port city, and then take part in the urban spatial reengineering of port city. This text uses related theories of economics and the urban geography, carries on the theories analysis and combines the research on substantial evidence of modem logistics development in Dalian to give the argument. First, the article embarks from the characteristics of port city＇s spatial structure and the influence of logistics industry to the port city development during the new period, and discusses the mechanism that modem logistics industry influences the port city＇s spatial structure. Second, through profound analysis to modem logistics development of Dalian city, the article discusses that modem logistics industry influences upon urban spatial reengineering of port city from the following three aspects. High interaction of the port logistics with the harbor industry predominates the urban spatial reengineering of port city; The area of the large logistics park molds the new city industry space; Efficient center system of city logistics the city logistics network based on Hub-and-Spoke modal promotes the network optimization of port city＇s space. The creative performances of this article display these aspects. It discusses the mechanism that modem logistics industry influences on the port city＇s space, combining the modem logistics industry and the port city＇s characteristics at first time. It leads the concept of logistics network based on Hub-and-Spoke modal in area into the research of single city＇s space at the first time.