为“神”申辩——柏拉图理念世界之“神”和宗教世界之“神”的辨析

Protesting for“Gods”:Gods in Plato’s Idealistic ubrld and Religious Worlds

柏拉图的理念世界是围绕着“神”而构建的,在“神”的身上凝聚了他的基本哲学构想。究其实质,这位“神”是理念世界的创造者,是善与美的统一体,是永恒的自存自在。柏拉图理念世界的“神”与宗教世界的“神”紧密联系,都具有超自然的神的特性,表现着终极实在,理念神从宗教的多神教中来,向一神教发展;同时,他们在基本属性、与现实世界的关系、对人类的引领作用、存在的思想基础方面又有着本质性的区别。

Plato＇ s idealistic world is constructed around ＂gods＂, which embodies his basic philosophy idea, and has great significance. Investigated its essence, the ＂gods＂ is the inventor of the idealistic world, the entity of goodness and beauty, and also the eternal entity. The gods in Plato＇ s idealistic world and the gods of the religious worlds are closely interconnected, and they all have the characteristics of supernatural, displaying ultimate entity, the idealistic gods come from polytheism, and develop to monotheism. At the same time, they have essential differences in basic attributes, the relations with the real world, including the leading function to the humanity and thought foundation existed.