4Magnusson Y,Marullo S,Hoyer S,et al.Mapping of a functional autoimmune epitope on theβ-adrenergic receptor in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy[ J].J Clin Invest,1990,86(8):1658
5Karal Sweed Berg.Initial erperience with beta-blockers in dialated cardiomyopathy[ J].Am J Cardiol,1993,71 (Spuul):30
7Packer M,Bristow MR,Cohn JN,et al.The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure[J].N Engl J Med,1996,334 (10):1349