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急性心肌梗死直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗

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摘要 直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(primary percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)是在急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)病人不进行静脉溶栓而直接冠脉造影时,即刻开通梗塞相关血管(infarct-relateda rtery,IRA)的一种治疗方法,其目标是减少坏死心肌范围,挽救存活心肌。与溶栓相比,直接PCI具有的优势是:1.较溶栓治疗的适应症广泛;2.可即刻了解冠脉解剖和左室功能;3.可了解冠脉病变特征,进行危险分层;4.快速开通梗塞相关动脉,恢复冠脉前向血流;5.再次心肌梗死、再次发生严重的心肌缺血和急性闭塞的发生率低;6.急、高危和重症的急性心肌梗死的存活率高,住院时间短,内脏出血较少。
出处 《新疆医学》 2006年第6期26-27,共2页 Xinjiang Medical Journal
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参考文献7

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