女性命运的悲剧还是寓言——老舍和女权主义的女性表述比较

Tragedy of The Fair Sex or Fable——the comparison between Laoshe and the feminine expression of feminism

在传统文化积淀深厚的北京成长起来的现代作家老舍,在对理想女性的塑造和赞颂中显现了浓厚的传统色彩和相对守旧的妇女观。在对传统社会思想、制度、文化的批判和反思里,将女性命运谱写成一幕幕社会的悲剧。女权主义理论和批评以女性中心视角对现存历史文明和社会秩序进行了解构,将女性命运解读为“菲勒斯中心论”秩序下男性对女性阉割和压抑的性别寓言。

Laoshe, a modem writer who has grown up in Beijing , a place that owns the solid foundation of Chinese tradition, demoustrated this typical tradition and relatively conservative attitudes towards female in the old and backward society where he lived. He depicted the tragedy of the society with the description of the destiny of the fair sex, also, the thought , institution and culture of that traditional society were critical and retrospected in his works. The theory of feminism and the perspective of women - oriented criticism deconstruetod the existed historical civilization and social order , which regarded the destiny of the female sex as the sexual fable of suppression under the order of phalluseantrism.