言语交流“共鸣”点探求

Creating resonance with audiences

共鸣不仅是文学鉴赏活动中普遍存在的情感状态,更存在于口语表达的过程,它是口语表达中双方情感活动的高潮。作为一种动态的心理过程,它体现为三个层面。在共鸣状态下,主体与受众之间存在诸多心理机制。共鸣的发生与完成,受多种主客观条件的制约。对主体观点的高度认同即理性因素的控驭,是引起共鸣的重要因素。

Resonance, universally existing during literature appreciation, lies in the process of oral expression and is the climax of emotional activities between speakers and audiences. It embodies three aspects as a dynamic mental process. Once resonance produced, similar mental mechanisms are motivated between speakers and audiences. How to create resonance is influenced by subjective and objective factors, one of which is full recognition of the speaker＇s opinion.