民族地区旅游开发中的外部性影响及其消除

The Exteriority Influence and its Elimination of Tourism Development in National Regions

旅游业的外部性在民族地区旅游开发中表现出其特殊性,外部不经济性效应对当地的破坏作用更甚于普通旅游地。本文运用经济学中的外部性理论,主要阐述了民族地区旅游开发过程中所产生的外部经济性与不经济性,并有针对性地提出了一些内化外部不经济性的措施,对于我国民族地区旅游开发过程中环境保护、民族文化的保护性利用及旅游扶贫效应的发挥具有现实意义,期望能对当前民族地区旅游发展提供借鉴。

The exteriority of tourism presents its distinctiveness in developing tourism in national regions and the destruction of the exterior non-economic effect is worse than in other touring places. The article using the exteriority theory in economics mainly expounds the exterior economic feature and non - economic feature resulting from the development of tourism in national regions and puts forward properly some measures to internalize the exterior non - economic feature, which is of great realistic significance for the environment protection, the use of national culture protection and playing the effect of touring - poor supporting effect in the process of touring development in national regions and hopes that it can provide reference for the touring development in national regions.