侗族《救月亮》与汉族日月神话比较

Comparison between Rescuing the Moon of the Dong's Myth and Myths about the Sun and the Moon of the Han Nationality

侗族《救月亮》及汉族《后羿射日》、《嫦娥奔月》、《吴刚伐桂》同为日月神话。试图从主人公设置、道具与主题、人物形象流变与语言三个方面,对侗族《救月亮》及汉族《后羿射日》、《嫦娥奔月》、《吴刚伐桂》等日月神话进行比较,以探究华夏民族心理特征的异同及其形成之原因。表达了这样一种观点汉族“日神文化”和侗族“月亮文化”传统,正是其原初生命感觉在古老神话中的折射,并进而影响民族性格的形成与发展。

Rescuing the moon of the Dong＇s myth, as well as Houri Shooting the Ten Sum, Chang＇e Firing to the Moon and wugang cutting Laurels, which are the Han people＇s myth, belongs to Chinese myths of the sun and the moon. This article aims to analyze differences and causes of national psychological characters by comparing four myths of the sun and the moon from the following aspects： characters, properties, themes, evolution of the, character image and language, which expresses this kind of viewpoint： Han＇s culture of the moon reflect maritain＇s occurring feelings from myths , and then influence formations and developments of national characters.