基于计划行为理论的侵犯驾驶行为研究

Study on the Aggressive Driving Behavior Based on Theory of Planned Behavior

从社会心理学的角度,通过问卷调查的方式,对驾驶员侵犯驾驶行为的产生动机进行分析;基于计划行为理论,研究构建了能揭示驾驶态度与行为关系的理论模型,并得出驾驶员对侵犯驾驶行为的态度、主观标准、知觉行为可控性等心理因素,通过行为意向的中介作用,对驾驶员实施侵犯驾驶行为具有预测作用的结论。同时,提出了从态度改变、建立社会支持体系、提高驾驶员的自我能力评估等方面入手对驾驶员侵犯驾驶行为进行矫正的策略。

From the view of social psychology, the mechanism of aggressive driving behavior was analyzed and studied by an investigation among drivers. To improve the safety of drivers＂ driving behavior, a theoretical model was buih to explain the correlation between drivers＇attitude and driving behavior based on Theory of Planned Behavior （TPB）. Resuh shows that aggressive driving behavior could be predicted by the combination of attitudes towards aggressive driving, subjective norm, and control of perceived behavior through the medium of behavior intention. Finally, countermeasures were put forward to rectify aggressive driving behavior from the aspects of changing attitude, establishing social support system, improving drivers＂ self- evaluation and so on.