壮族“岩洞情结”的人类学分析

The Anthropology Analysis of “Cave Feeling Knot”fo Zhuang

生活在中国南方喀斯特岩溶地区的壮族及其先民,自古以来就有“生居岩洞,死葬岩洞”的风俗习惯,他们在长期的生产生活和生存斗争中,与岩洞结下了不解之缘,进而在居住生活、口碑神话、娱乐酬神、丧葬信仰等方面形成了与岩洞有关的文化事象。本文从文化人类学的角度,对壮族的“岩洞情结”作了初步的探讨。

Zhuang people and their forefathers living in the karst region of south China have the habit of living in cave and being interred in cave from the ancient times. In the struggle of production and life over a long period of time , they form an indissoluble bond with cave , and proceed to form cultural affair phenomena linking the cave in living and life , in public praising and fairy tale , in entertainment and in refreshing oneself , and in funeral and in faith etc. The present text makes a preliminary study of Zhuang＇s ＂feeling knot of cave＂ from the angle of cultural anthropology