摘要
生态人类学的基本理论可以简称为二元制衡论。人类社会的存在所导致的所有生态问题,从终极意义上讲,都是地球生命体系与人类社会这两大自为体系并存互动延续所派生的结果。因而,要从根本上解决人类社会所面临的生态问题,显然得将制衡理论与自为体系的二元对立结合起来,并不断充实、完善的这一理论体系,我们相信凭借这一理论体系可以正确地诠释生态危机的成因,找到缓解生态危机的最佳对策。
The fundamental theory can be shortened as duality theory. All the problems caused by the existence of the human society, from an extreme sense, are the results derived from the mutual existence of global life system and human society. Therefore, to solve ecologic problems facing human society, balance theory must be combined with duality opposition and perfect this theoretical system, which is believed to correctly explain the causes of ecologic crises and to find best countermeasures to eliminate them.
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<少数民族文化中的"生态知识"研究>(04BMZ032)系列论文之一。
关键词
二元对立
制衡体系
自为体系
生态危机
Duality opposition
balance system
system of its own
ecologic crises
