农村地区已婚妇女家庭暴力知晓情况调查

Investigation on knowledge about domestic violence among married women in rural area of China

目的了解我国农村地区已婚妇女对家庭暴力态度及相关知识情况。方法2004年11月～2005年1月，在吉林、安徽省和重庆铜梁市的人口基金项目县，采用多阶段容量比例抽样方法选择了25个乡镇，对3998名18岁及以上的已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果我国农村地区已婚妇女对家庭暴力存在一定的错误认识，51．4％妇女认为夫妻打架属家庭私事，只能与家里人讲，68．6％妇女认为在某些情况下丈夫可以打妻子。85．2％妇女对家庭暴力概念不了解。文化程度影响妇女对家庭暴力的态度和听说过家庭暴力情况。但对其家庭暴力行为了解情况没有明显作用。结论我国农村地区妇女对家庭暴力的认识和了解情况较差，需要加大宣传教育力度。并将家庭暴力的知识纳入教育系统中，增强全面应对家庭暴力的能力。

Objective To understand the knowledge about domestic violence among married women in rural area of China. Methods Probability to Proportional Size （PPS） sampling method was employed to select the 3998 women from Jilin, Anhul and Chongqing, who were aged 18 years old and elder. All selected women were interviewed using uniform questionnaire during Nov. 2004 -Jan. 2005. Results It was as high as 51.4 % for women to agree that domestic violence is a private issue , which should be discussed only with family members. The proportion of women who agreed that husband was justified to beat wife in some condition was 68.6 %. About 85.2 % women did not know the conception of domestic violence. Knowledge about domestic violence behaviors was not related with education level. In general, there was some wrong perception about domestic violence among respondents. Conclusion Knowledge about domestic violence is poor among married women in rural area of China. More efforts should be taken to publicize it, and domestic violence may be introduced into primary education.