育龄妇女生殖道感染及影响因素分析

Prevalence of reproductive tract infections among reproductive age women and its influence factors

目的了解我国育龄妇女生殖道感染情况及其主要的社会人口学影响因素，为生殖道感染防治策略提供依据。方法于2003年10～12月，采用分层、三阶段容量比例（育龄妇女人数）抽样方法获得调查对象。调查员入户进行面对面的问卷调查。结果过去6个月中39．2％的调查对象至少出现过其中1种症状，12．8％的妇女出现3种及以上症状。因素分析显示，民族、婚姻状况、文化程度、家庭年收入、职业、生活地区、怀孕及人工流产，对妇女生殖道感染有一定影响，尤其婚姻状况、地区、文化程度和怀孕次数对生殖道感染的影响较大。结论我国育龄妇女中生殖道感染非常普遍，应加强妇女病的普查普治工作，工作重点以已婚妇女为主，特别是文化程度低、少数民族地区以及有过孕产史和人工流产史的妇女应给予更多的关注；同时，不同地区妇女病普查普治时的策略应有所不同。

Objective To understand the prevalence of reproductive tract infections among reproductive age women in China and its related factors. Methods Three - staged PPS method was employed to sample the women, uniform questionnaire was developed and face to face interview was used to collect the information. Results The percentage of self - reported symptoms of RTIs was 39.2 %. The results of Logistic analysis showed that race, marital status, education, income, area, history of pregnancy and abortion were predictors of RTIs. Conclusion The prevalence of RTIs was high. Efforts should be taken to strengthen the control and prevention of RTIs.