南部非洲的贫困与人力资源能力研究

A Study of Poverty and Human Resource Ability in Southern Africa

20世纪90年代以来,南部非洲经济增长率得到恢复,但人类贫困指数却逐渐升高。在南部非洲,收入贫困与偏高的失业率密切相关,而根据人力资源能力对就业与投资的影响,可以认为这一地区的贫困是由于比较人力资源能力不足所致。消除南部非洲持续的广泛贫困,目前应立足于消除教育资源分配上的不均现象,加强农业技术培训,以及控制艾滋病的蔓延。

Since 1990’s, while the economic growth rate is getting recovered, the human poverty index in southern Africa has been gradually going up,and GDP per capita and social development level are both in bad rank in the world. In this area, the high unemployment rate has much to do with income poverty income. Considering the impact on employment and investment caused by human resource ability, the poverty in southern Africa can be reckoned to derive from the lack of comparative human resource ability. In order to reduce the on-going and broadly-existed poverty in southern Africa, it is needed to eliminate the unfair distribution of educational resources, strengthen trains on agricultural technology and hold back the spread of aids.