先秦军事禁忌刍议

On the Military Taboos before the Qin Dynasty

军事禁忌散见于先秦兵家文献,但论述相对较少,结合传世文献与出土简帛材料相互印证,可以看出,禁忌思想对具体的军事行为具有实际的指导意义,对战争的进程及结果产生重要影响。从天时、地理、人事三个角度进一步分析其影响和作用,可以构建先秦军事禁忌的大致框架。

Military taboos are scatteredly recorded in the war- art books before the Qin Dynasty with relatively few comments. Through a comparative study of the inherited documents and the newly unearthed documents, this paper expounds the main taboos in terms of historical, geographical and personal conditions and their influence and functions in order to offer a rough picture of these taboos.