解读马克思主义辩证法的属人性质

An Interpretation of the Humanistic Nature of Marxist Dialectics

马克思主义辩证法既不是凝固在教科书中的永恒教条,也不是万变没有其宗的相对主义工具。它是由人的实践来历史地展开的属人的规律。辩证法是对界限的能动建立与超越,这种界限的真正基础是现实的人的实践能力和实践方式,概念中的界限以及辩证法和形而上学在哲学中的对立,不过是这种现实界限的反映方式。对这个问题的真正理解离不开对马克思主义创始人的全面解读。

Marxist dialectics is neither rigid doctrines in textbooks nor fluky tools of relativism, but the law that reveals its humanistic nature and combines practice with history. Dialectics that is based on human practice sets up limits and transcends them. The conceptual limits and the philosophical conflicts between dialectics and metaphysics are only the reflections of these limits in reality. Its correct understanding relies on a comprehensive interpretation of the founders of Marxism.