丽江宝山石头城村的礼金“三级交往圈”

Three Levels of Transaction Circles in Exchange of Monetary Gifts at Stone City Village of Lijiang

在当下的石头城村,传统礼俗尤其是礼金交往在当代的社会经济文化冲击下呈现出一个“三级交往圈”。尤其是第三级交往圈的出现,表明传统礼俗中“重义轻利”的“互惠”式交往模式,正在现实的发展中产生明显的变化。这就是当前石头城村的礼物交换现状:既保持原来按“差序格局”建立的礼物流动的原则,又出现了新的以利益驱动为标准的“差序格局”,社会成员通过“人情+利益”的机制整合在了一起。

At present, three levels of transaction circles in exchange of monetary gifts have emerged in Stone City Village, and especially the appearance of the third level of circle has indicated that the tradition, which used to be functioning in maintaining and reinforcing the inherent social relationship, shows such a great change that ＂ benefit＂ has been looked as an important factor in social gift exchange. Thus, the traditional principle has been maintained while the new interest-driven standard has emerged, which has helped the integration of the social members through ＂friendship plus interest＂.