我国文类问题的历史回顾、研究现状及展望

The History,Status Quo and Prospect of Literary-genre Studies in China

我国文类发展史可以分为先秦萌芽期,汉魏六朝奠立期,隋元发展期,明清高潮期,近代集大成期。20世纪以来的文类研究,可以分为三个阶段:20世纪前40年的转型期,建国以后到70年代末的低谷期,80年代以来的爆发期。文类内涵、文类范畴系统、文类与文学性、文类越界等是今后文类研究值得重视和开拓的课题。

The development of Chinese literature can be divided into five periods as follows, the emerging period before the Qin dynasty, the construction period from the Han dynasty to the Six Dynasties, the development period from the Sui to the Yuan dynasty, the climax from the Ming to the Qing dynasty, and the integration period in late modern times. The 20＇h century can be divided into three periods in terms of literary-genre studies： the transitional period of the first 40 years, the slowdevelopment period between the 1950s and the 1970s and the quick development since the 1980s. The connotations and categories of literary genres, literature and literariness and interdisciplinary studies deserve more studies in the future.