生态旅游概念的研究

A Study on the Concept of Ecotourism

通过分析生态旅游的提出和国内外研究的现状,文章将现有生态旅游概念系统地归纳为5种学说,即“保护中心说”、“居民利益中心说”、“回归自然说”、“负责任说”、“原始荒野说”,并分别进行了深入剖析。在此基础上,作者从生态旅游产生的背景、生态旅游的市场、生态旅游的资源、生态旅游者的动机和出游目的等角度,全面阐述了生态旅游的真实内涵,并提出了具有市场操作性的生态旅游概念。

Through an all-round analysis of the proposition of ecotourism and the present research beth at home and abroad, the paper sums up the existing concept of ecotourism into five theories, i.e., ＂ theory of protective center, ＂ theory of benefit to inhabitants＂, ＂theory of return to nature＂, ＂theory of responsibility＂ and ＂theory of primitive wilderness＂. The paper makes an in-depth analysis of these theories respectively. The authors elaberate the true connotation of ecotourism and put forward the concept of marketoperated ecotourism from the background that gives birth to ecotourism, market of ecotourism, reseurees of ecotourism, motivation of ecotourism and the purpose of travel.