摘要柴油机欧V排放标准欧洲将于2010年生效,其最大挑战在于要同时大大降低NOx和微粒排放(PM)。为了以汽车工业可接受的价格开发出达到未来排放标准的系统,欧洲IFP公司和法雷奥公司共同合作开发出了一种新型的NADI燃烧方式。这种被称为“窄油束锥角直接喷射”(Narrow Angle Direct Injection)的燃烧方式采用了油束锥角非常小的直接喷射,
7ABDELGHAFFAR.W A, OSMAN M M,SAEED M N, et al.Effects of coolant temperature on the performance andemissions of a diesel engine [ C ] // ASME 2002 InternalCombustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference.American Society of Mechanical Engineers,2002:187-197.
8REHMAN A,SARVIYA R M, DIXIT S,et al. Influence of coolanttemperature on the performance of a four stroke spark ignition enneemploying a dual circuit cooling system[J]. Agricultural EngineeringInternational:CIGR Journal, 2010,12(1) ;84-90.
9GAZON M,BLAISOT J B, DUCLAUX-DE-L,ESTOILLE N,et al. Effect of coolant temperature on combustion andcombustion noise fluctuations in a Diesel engine at idleconditions[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2008,123(5):3145-3150.
10JANG S H, HWANG SJ, PARK SK, et al. Effect of PM foulingon the heat exchange effectiveness of wave fin type EGR cooler fordiesel engine use[J]. Heat Mass Transfer,2012,48:1081-1087.