毛泽东的唯物主义历史观与指导历史研究的实践

Mao Zedong's Historical Materialism and His Practices of Guiding History Studies

毛泽东运用马克思主义唯物史观对中国历史进行了深入分析,得出了许多科学的论断,为我国马克思主义历史科学的创立和发展奠定了坚实的理论基础。建国初期,毛泽东通过编审学习马列主义理论的必读书籍、开展知识分子思想改造运动以及对胡适思想的批判等一系列活动推动了中国马克思主义史学主导地位的确立。毛泽东对史学理论的阐述和对中国历史的研究,极大地丰富和发展了马克思主义史学理论,从理论与实践的结合上给人以深刻启示,为我们提供了发挥史学社会功能的范例,对我国的历史研究产生了重大影响。对毛泽东的史学思想进行回顾与总结,将有助于推进我国史学走向一个新的发展阶段。

After a thorough analysis of Chinese history by applying Marxism historical materialism, Mao Zedong has drawn many scientific inferences, which have laid a solid theoretical foundation for establishment and development of Marxism historical science in China. During the early days of the founding of the P. R. China, Mao Zedong has enhanced to establish the leading position of Marxism historical science in China by reading and editing the required books of Marxism＇s and Leninism＇s theories, launching intellectuals＇ ideology reform movement and carrying out the criticisms on Hu Shi＇s ideologies. Mao Zedong＇s elaborations on the theories of historical science and his studies of Chinese history has much enriched and developed Marxism theories of historical science, and offered us profound inspirations by combining theory with practice, which has provided an example of playing the social function of historical science and has greatly influenced the history studies in China. It is of much help for us to review and summarize Mao Zedong＇ s historical thoughts so as to bring the historical science in China to a brand new development.