中央文革小组的历史沿革及立废原因探析

A Probe into the Historical Evolution of the Central Cultural Revolution Group and Its Establishment and Dissolution

中央文革小组是为发动“文化大革命”成立的组织机构,是60年代党的极权领导体制和“左”倾指导思想极端发展的结果。“文化大革命”期间,中央文革小组从“文化大革命”的参谋秘书机构发展成为党的最高权力机关,取代中央书记处和政治局,掌控了中央的实权。九大后,毛泽东认为“文化大革命”取得“全面胜利”,他希望重建党的组织,把各项工作转入正轨,中央文革小组随之被取消。

The Central Cultural Revolution Group was an organization set up for launching the ＂cultural revolution,＂ a result of the leadership system of the Party and its ＂Left＂ error going to the extreme in the 1960s. During the ＂cultural revolution＂ the Central Cultural Revolution Group developed from a setup of advice for the ＂cultural revolution＂ to an organ of supreme power, replacing the Secretariat and the Political Bureau and wielding the real power of the CPC Central Committee. After the Ninth National Congress of the Party Mao Zedong believed that the ＂cultural revolution＂ had scored ＂all - round victory＂ and hoped to reorganize the Party in order to get the work throughout the country on to the right track. Then the Central Cultural Revolution Group was dissolved.