话语间性及其话语“治疗”

Interdiscourse and discoursal treatment

话语,作为主体间交流的载体,其最重要的功能是意义有效沟通的实现,但是话语间性的存在却使这种功能的发挥受到抑制。话语间性主要有三种表现形式:一是符号间性;二是主体间性;三是语境间性。话语间性问题不单单是一个语言学问题,它最根本的根源在于哲学认识论上存在的主体间性问题。话语间性的存在虽然使得话语交流本身变得更加有意义,但理解的受阻却让这种意义的获得格外困难。因此,突破话语间性的负效应,让理解变得完美,就成为实现话语主体之间价值一致性的有效方法。

As discourse serves as a tool for inersubjects, its utmost function is the meaning potential to fulfill communication. However there are restrictions in discourses： intersymbols, intersubjectivity, and intertextuality. The paper claims that the cause is not the linguistic issue, but the philosophical intersubjectivity in ontology, which hinders the acquisition of discourse meaning. So the paper attempts to seek a solution to realize the consistency of the intersubjective discourse.