颐和园养云轩西洋门设计浅析

Insight into the design of western style gate of Yangyunxuan of The Summer Palace

养云轩西洋门始建于乾隆二十年间,为乾隆时期保存完好的少数西洋建筑之一。乾隆年间,西洋点景建筑作为一种较为普遍的建筑形式应用于皇家园林的规划中。养云轩西洋门为在中国传统设计思路指导下的中西合璧的产物,其设计手段为传统中国建筑师处理西洋建筑的常用的设计方法。这种设计方法对于当前的建筑设计仍然具有重要的指导意义。

The western gate of Yangyunxuan was first built in the 20th of Qiardong dynasty （1755AD）. It is one of the few western buildings which were well preserved through the history. During Qianlong years, westem landscaping buildings which appeared as a more general architectural form were applied into the imperial garden design. And this western gate which melt Chinese and western factor in one building harmoniously was designed by Chinese traditional architect who used the formal method which deals with the West in traditional Chinese architecture in this gate. However, the architectural design of this method still has an important guide in the current architectural practice.