2Li J, Yen C, Liaw D, et al. PTEN, a putative protein tyrosine phosphatase gene mutated in human brain, breast, and prostate cancer[J]. Science, 1997,275:1943.
3Steck PA, Pershous MA, Jasser SA, et al. Identification of a candidate tumor suppressor gene MMAC1 at chromosome 10q23.3 that is mutated in multiple advanced cancers[J]. Nat Genet,1997,15:356.
4Li DM,Sun H.TEP1,encoded by a candidate tumor suppressor locus,is a novel protein tyrosine phosphatase regulated by transforming growth factor β1[J].Cancer Res,1997,57:2124.
5Rasheed BKA, Stenzel TT, Mclendon RE, et al. PTEN gene mutations are seen in high-grade but not in low-grade gliomas[J]. Cancer Res, 1997,57:4187.
6Risinger JI, Hayes AK, Andrew B, et al. PTEN/MMAC1 mutations in endometrial cancers[J]. Cancer Res,1997,57:4736.
7Cairns P, Okami K, Halachmi S, et al. Frequent inactivation of PTEN/MMAC1 in primary prostate cancer[J]. Cancer Res, 1997,57(22):4997.
8Chen J, Lindblom P, Lindbom A, et al. A study of the PTEN/MMAC1 gene in 136 breast cancer families[J]. Hum Genet,1998,102(1):124.
9Maehama T, Dixon JE. The tumor suppressor, PTEN/MMAC1, dephosphory- lates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5,-trisphosphate[J]. Boil Chem,1998,273:13375.
10Fearon ER, Vogelstein B. A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis[J]. Cell,1990,61:759.