鲁迅研究的困境

Dilemmas in Lu Xun Studies

中国鲁迅学史是一个“鲁迅映象”与“鲁迅本体”不断悖离的过程,同时也是前者向后者不断回归的过程。这种悖离体现为两种神化:“公神化”和“私神化”(情绪性的私神化和学理性的私神化);两种丑化:基于政治功利的丑化和基于个人功利的丑化。其中最需引起深刻反省的是学理性的私神化研究,这种倾向已使鲁迅研究再次陷入困境。研究者必须在精神上完成对鲁迅的祛魅,才有突破困境的可能。

In China, the history of studies on Lu Xun is a contradictory process between ＂Lu Xun image＂and＂Lu Xun himself＂, and meanwhile it is also a regressive process from＂Lu Xun image＂to＂Lu Xun himself＂. The contradiction lies in two apotheoses： ＂public apotheosis＂and＂personal apotheosis＂ （both emotional and rational）, and two types of uglification ：one is based on political benefit and the other is based on personal benefit. In particular,the rational＂personal apotheosis＂is worth further study,for it again makes studies on Lu Xun trapped in a bad dilemma. The chances are the plight in studies on Lu Xun will be broken if researchers spiritually have a correct recognition of Lu Xun.