基于功能—行为—结构情景设计的未预见发现构造模型驱动产品创新

PRODUCT INNOVATION DRIVEN BY CONSTRUCTIVE MODEL OF UNEXPECTED DISCOVERIES FOR SITUATED COGNITION OF FUNCTION-BEHAVIOUR-STRUCTURE

分析描述性设计和情景设计的两种方法。未预见发现(Unexpected discovery,UXD)是一种驱动产品创新的科学认知设计过程。在情景类比设计过程中,通过寻找UXD来实现产品创新设计。建立功能—行为—结构(Function-behaviour-structure,FBS)模型和UXD分析模块,将情景设计与所建立的设计模块有机地结合在一起,实现产品的创新。介绍情景设计与非情景设计对FBS和UXD的影响。水龙头与房门的情景类比实例,验证了情景设计用于产品创新是行之有效的。

Design of the descriptive and the situated methods are analyzed. Unexpected discovery （UXD） is a design method of scientific cognation which drives product innovation. Produce innovation design is made to seek UXD in the situated-analogy design process. The function-behaviour-structure （FBS） model and the UXD analyzing module are set up using the purposive combination of situated-design and some designing modes, which required product innovation. The outcome of FBS and UXD is influenced by a situated and a non-situated design. It is testified the situated analogy case of product innovation design is feasible between a tap and a door.