“集体行动”与“人的联合”──以集会、游行为核心的分析

Collective Action and People's Ally

集体行动是在一定的法律框架之下,由聚合的人们进行的一种群体行为。集体行动有利于弥补代议制度的不足,畅通民意的表达渠道,并提供产生社会影响的公共论坛。在人权的意义上,集体行动表达了“不平则鸣”的人性诉求,有利于成熟人的心智,并避免个人怯于公开表达的心理障碍,为人们的政治历炼提供了契机。“共同目标”与“一致行动”体现了集体行动的内在、外在价值,正是通过这些价值的展现,人的联合在集体行动中得以有序的进行。

Collective action is a kind of collective conducts carried out by the assembled people within certain legal frame. It is conducive to making up the defects of the representative system, having easy access to the expression channel of public opinion and offering a public forum that can influence the whole .society. In human rights＇ perspective, collective action manifests the humane claim that ＂where is injustice, there is complaint＂, helps to mature person＇ s wisdom and overcome the psychological barrier of individual＇s fear of public expression, and offers a good opportunities for people＇ s political training. ＂Common Goal＇ and ＂Consensus Action＂ display the inherent and external value of collective action, It is this display that the assembled people can exhibit their behavior in good order in collective action.