摘要
歧义是一种常见的语言现象,它是指某个词语或话语有两个或两个以上的释义。语用歧义的产生与语境有很大的关系,它产生于交际双方所依赖的具体环境。语用歧义在一定的程度上容易让人误解,影响人们交际的顺利进行。但语用歧义并非总是消极的,恰当使用语用歧义,可以产生积极的修辞效果。在交际过程中,人们常常有意利用语用歧义来达到诙谐幽默、一语双关、挖苦讽刺、言简意丰、启发想象等修辞效应。
Ambiguity is a common language phenomenon, in which a word or a discourse has two or more than two interpretations. Pragmatic ambiguity is closely related with context and exists in people' s communication environment. It may lead to misunderstandings to some extent and influence people's successful communication. But it' s not always negative, because the proper use of ambiguity can produce good rhetorical functions:being humorous,a pun and sarcastic, and enlightening rich meanings and imagination.
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
2007年第1期122-125,共4页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社科研究基金项目(2005y103)
关键词
语用歧义
语境
修辞功能
pragmatic ambiguity
context
rhetoric function