《左传》中动词“谓”的配价分析

Application of Valence Theory in Understanding the Verb "WEI" in the Book of "Zuozhuan"

动词是实词中的大类,在汉语语法学史上,动词问题一直是语法学界关注的重要课题之一。《左传》是具有代表性的上古汉语传世文献,是研究该时期语言现象的一部重要的典籍,将《左传》动词“谓”按照语义的特点,分为五类,试通过配价语法理论,从配价方式、配价数目等方面,分析语义对于该动词的支配能力的影响。

Verb is an important sort of resistive component. In the history of Chinese grammar, the issue of verb is always one of the important thesis in the grammar field. Zuozhuan is an important literature about ancient linguistic. Classifying the verb ＂WEI＂ into five categories which based on semanteme, we try to use valence theory to analyse the verb WEI how to control of the valence words, that from sach perspectives as the valence form, valence number, and so on.