某校大学生体育运动损伤的调查

Investigation of Sports Injuries among College Students

目的了解学生参加体育运动损伤发生情况,分析原因;提出预防措施。方法采用问卷调查、查阅文献资料及数理统计法,对玉林师范学院学生参加体育运动时发生运动损伤的情况进行调查。结果回收调查表216份,运动损伤率达48.6%,体育系和艺术系学生损伤最高,分别为81.6%和56.7%;运动损伤多见对抗性较强的篮球、足球、田径项目;运动损伤的时间多发生在课外活动;运动损伤的性质主要是关节韧带(39.0%)和肌肉拉伤(28.6%);造成运动损伤的主要原因是准备活动不足、技术水平不高、场地欠佳、带伤活动、运动疲劳等。结论学生运动损伤与特殊专业、运动项目有关,外界因素和自身因素是造成损伤的原因,针对原因加强教育、管理是避免运动损伤发生的关键。

[Objective]To investigate sports injuries among college students, analyze the reasons and figure out preventive meas- ures. [ Methods] Questionnaires, literature review and mathematical statistics were applied to investigate sports injuries among the students in Yulin Normal Institute. [ Results ] The rate of sports injuries was 48.6%, among which students of PE Department （81.6% ）and Arts Department （56.7%） occupied the first two places; sports injuries often took place in the joint ligaments （ 39.0% ） and muscles （ 28.6% ） in basketball, football and track and field items during the spare time. The major reasons for sports injuries were inadequate warming - up exercise, lack of techniques; poor sports ground, sporting with wounds and fatigue physical exercise, etc. [ Conclusion] Sport injuries among students has close correlation with special majors and sports items; external and internal factors are the major reasons ; education and management should be strengthened to prevent the occurrence of sport injuries.