屈原绝命辞考辨

Study and Argument on Qu Yuan's Suicide Song

屈原自沉汨罗江,是屈原生平研究中的一个重要环节,而论定屈原的绝命辞,又有利于破译其自沉之谜,所以历来受到楚辞研究学者的重视,研究的结果也是众说纷纭,大致有五种说法:即《怀沙》说,《惜往日》说,《悲回风》说,《橘颂》说,《离骚》说。笔者综合考察《九章》的作品,以求获得一个完整的脉络,从而确定屈原的绝命辞是《怀沙》。

The fact that Qu Yuan drowned himself in Miluo River is an important link in the studies of Qu Yuan＇s life. The study on Qu Yuan＇s suicide song helps to decode the mystery of his drowning himself, so it has received the attention of the researchers on Chu Ci, but the research results vary. There are roughly five kinds of theories： ＂Cherish the Sand Huai Sha＂ , ＂Cherish the Past Xi Wang Ri＂,＂ Sadly Go Back the Wind Bei Hui Feng＂ , ＂ Tangerine Praise --Ju Song＂, and＂Sorrow after Departure --Li Sao ＂. This essay, on the basis of a comprehensive survey of the works of＂the Nine Elegies＂, concludes that Qu Yuan＇s suicide song is ＂Cherish the Sand Huai Sha＇.